An island nation of otherworldly beauty, Iceland is steeped in myth and legend. When exploring the country, that lens of Scandinavian folklore and Viking history makes for an enchanting experience. The modern capital, Reykjavik ('Smoky Bay'), was named by Norsemen due to the columns of steam arising from surrounding geothermal vents. Legend has it the Valkyrie bathed in the hot springs because of the water’s healing properties. One of Reykjavik’s most recognisable landmarks is Hallgrimskirkja, a towering church with excellent views over the city — and you may catch a glimpse of the Valkyrie’s northern lights from the tower. This role of mythology in Icelandic culture is well showcased at Reykjavik’s National Museum, which houses a vast collection of artefacts. One fascinating exhibit is a replica of a Viking longhouse with the tools and furnishings used by the ancient inhabitants. The museum also displays the documented sagas and epic tales of the local people, ancient texts dating back to medieval times. Discovered during the Viking Age, Iceland was first settled by the Norse and Celts. The country’s extensive history has been chronicled in a revered body of literature that reveals the legacy of the local people, their legends and family stories. Medieval poems and mythological lays are preserved in manuscript form and narrate heroic deeds, detailing the actions and wisdom of the northern gods and heroes. These sagas are a proud cultural tradition and a part of modern Iceland and its people.
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